Espoo

  • Area vision
  • Masterplan
  • City centre
  • Urban design plan
Leppävaara | Finland

ECHO Urban Design developed a masterplan for the new centre of Leppävaara: a socially and ecologically inclusive urban district where mobility, landscape, and urban life converge in a new metropolitan centre. The plan transforms an infrastructure-dominated area into a human-scaled, highly connected urban environment in which nature, public space, and sustainable development form the foundation for future growth.

ECHO Urban Design developed a masterplan for the new centre of Leppävaara: a socially and ecologically inclusive urban district where mobility, landscape, and urban life converge in a new metropolitan centre. The plan transforms an infrastructure-dominated area into a human-scaled, highly connected urban environment in which nature, public space, and sustainable development form the foundation for future growth.

Client: Gemeente Espoo, SAFA
Design: 2023
Type: Vision, Masterplan and Urban Design Plan
Status: International competition – 4th prize
Gross floor area: 85,000 m² mixed-use development programme: 10.000 m² retail and commercial space, 6.000 m² offices, 10.000 m² hotel, 8.000 m² healthcare facilities, 2.000 m² childcare facilities, and mobility hubs with 1.300 parking spaces.
Partners: Planetary Architecture, Raivio Bumann, SRV & Ramboll
Aerial view of the site 2023
Visualisation of the proposed future situation

Design and development

A fine-grained network of pedestrian and cycling routes forms the backbone of the plan, prioritising active mobility over car traffic. Squares, streets, and public spaces are designed as attractive places to stay, featuring active ground floors, flexible programmes, and strong connections to public transport.

At the heart of the plan lies the Superplus: a hybrid public structure that brings together public transport, cycling facilities, workplaces, event spaces, and public amenities within a single connected urban hub. The Superplus functions both as a mobility node and as a social landmark, linking different parts of the town centre through an elevated public network.

New residential and mixed-use blocks frame the public realm and create a gradual transition between the surrounding neighbourhoods and the more compact urban centre. Variations in building heights, materials, and typologies establish a diverse and recognisable urban identity that responds to the landscape and the architectural character of Leppävaara.

Connected

Public transport, cycling, and new forms of (shared) mobility are prioritised over private car use. These systems, together with public transport stops and bicycle parking facilities, are strategically positioned and interconnected through the newly introduced Superplus. This hybrid public structure functions partly as an urban living room, connected to a public bridge network running in both the north–south and east–west directions, while simultaneously serving as a public transport terminal.

Socially Anchored

The guiding urban concept, with integrated green infrastructure, is reinforced by a network of pedestrian and cycling routes that branches throughout the area and connects to surrounding neighbourhoods and districts.

By bridging major transport infrastructure with pedestrian and cycling connections, a comfortable urban environment is created where people can walk, cycle, and spend time among restaurant and café terraces, innovative ecological housing concepts, meeting places, event spaces, and a variety of hubs offering commercial and social programmes.

Embracing Nature

In the centre of Leppävaara, social and ecological structures form the primary foundations of the urban design. The surrounding, partly hidden forests and recreational landscapes serve as spatial references and are drawn into the town centre, where they create attractive green public spaces.

By combining green infrastructure with a high-quality stormwater management system, a robust and continuous ecological network is established, transforming public spaces, streets, and parking areas into a healthy and green urban oasis. This creates a climate-resilient living environment that enhances both biodiversity and the vitality of the community.

Use and social function

Leppävaara is being developed as a vibrant mixed-use urban district where living, working, recreation, and social interaction come together. A wide range of public functions and amenities will create an active urban environment throughout the day and across all seasons.

The central public spaces around Läkkitori and the Superplus provide opportunities for markets, events, cultural activities, restaurants, cafés, and community facilities. Smaller squares, rooftop gardens, and shared spaces encourage social interaction and community engagement at various scales.

The central public spaces around Läkkitori and the Superplus provide opportunities for markets, events, cultural activities, restaurants, cafés, and community facilities. Smaller squares, rooftop gardens, and shared spaces encourage social interaction and community engagement at various scales.

Landscape, sustainability, and climate adaptation

Landscape and ecology form the foundation of the masterplan. Nearly half of the project area will be dedicated to green public space, creating a robust ecological framework that supports biodiversity, water management, and climate resilience.

The green network is integrated with a comprehensive stormwater management system that captures, stores, and infiltrates rainwater within the site. Existing valuable trees and forest structures will be preserved wherever possible and strengthened through new planting and ecological connections.

Green roofs, geothermal energy systems, solar power, and circular construction principles contribute to the ambition of creating a climate-neutral urban centre. Buildings are designed as flexible and adaptable structures capable of responding to future technological developments and changing patterns of use.

The integration of green spaces also contributes to a pleasant microclimate by reducing heat stress, providing shelter from wind, and creating attractive outdoor environments with both sunny and shaded areas throughout the year.

Process and collaboration

The urban masterplan for Manufacture provides the spatial framework for the continued development of the area surrounding La Manufacture and Rue du Grand-Pré. The plan brings together the ambitions to create a new cultural urban district where education, urban life, and ecology reinforce one another.

The vision offers an integrated framework for architecture, public space, mobility, and landscape. In collaboration with stakeholders, the area will be further developed in phases into a cohesive and vibrant urban district with a strong cultural identity.